Text-overlap comparison

How Citizen Developers Changed the Game ↔ Agentic AI: Building Self-Directed Software Agents with Multimodal Reasoning

This pair was found by matching on title alone (find_title_bucket_dupes.py) — the usual paragraph-embedding similarity search never generated a candidate for it at any threshold. The exhibits below are near-exact word-shingle matches instead — a multi-word verbatim run is the more convincing evidence of shared text than embedding similarity, with the matched span highlighted.

PAPER A

How Citizen Developers Changed the Game

Adityamallikarjunkumar Parakala, Aaron Bell · 2021

doi.org/10.63282/3117-5481/aijcst-v3i5p102
↔

PAPER B

Agentic AI: Building Self-Directed Software Agents with Multimodal Reasoning

Guru Pramod Rusum, Sunil Anasuri · 2025

doi.org/10.63282/3117-5481/aijcst-v7i1p101
candidate passages 0 (title-match only) near-exact shingle runs (10+ words) 2

Near-exact word-shingle matches (10+ consecutive words, allowing substituted words within a run)

2 runs found

Shingle match 1 of 2

near-exact run 45 words substitutions 7 LCS 0.765-gram Jaccard 0.65

EARLIER¶0-4

NextGen Scientific Publication Volume 3 Issue 5, Pg. No. 14-24, AIJCST-V3I5P102, 2021 American International Journal of Computer Science and Technology https://doi.org/10.63282/3117-5481/AIJCST-V3I5P102 Copyright @ 2021 by the Author(s). This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/) Original Article *Adityamallikarjunkumar Parakala1, Aaron Bell2 1Lead Rpa Developer at Department of Economic Security, USA. 2Sr. Specialist SAP OTC,Microvention Inc, USA. Article History: Received: 11.07.2021 Revised: 08.08.2021 Accepted: 01.09.2021 Published: 06.09.2021 1. Introduction The term "citizen developer" has quickly gone from being a buzzword to a major change in how businesses use technology today. A citizen developer is a business user, not a professional software engineer. They work in fields like finance, marketing, HR, or Abstract: Artificial Intelligence (AI) has come in with highly intelligent systems that continuously do ever more complex tasks. The proposed research relates to one of the newer paradigms in AI research, Agentic AI, which can be understood as autonomous, self-directed software agents that can execute goal-driven behavior via multimodal reasoning. This paper explores the design, construction, and deployment of Agentic Artificial Intelligence systems capable of synthesizing information across different modalities, including text, images, audio, and environment monitoring sensors, so as to generate intelligent autonomous choices. The main deliverable of the research is the development of a framework, which combines multimodal mechanisms of reasoning with agent-based architectures, and allows adaptive and context-sensitive behavior. To address this problem, we postulate a modular architecture that integrates the ability to learn fast and enough through reinforcement learning and profound associations throughout symbolic reasoning in this paper to effectuate decision-making in a real-time scenario and learning in a challenging arena. Our literature review is extensive and follows the development of autonomy in AI systems, the purpose of multimodal reasoning and issues in integration. The approach we use presents a layered model, which consists of perception, cognition, and action modules that accomplish specific tasks and communicate with each other using a common knowledge base. Our prototype system has been tested on various benchmarking scenarios, including navigation, task planning, and multi-agent coordination. Experience indicates a significant increase in task completion rate, awareness of context, and learning efficiency compared to unimodal and static AI agents. The paper concludes with a discussion of the ethical implications, limitations, and future trends of developing generalizable, safe, and socially agreeable autonomous agents. The study aims to develop agents that not only act intelligently but also learn and respond to new circumstances in intelligent ways.

LATER¶0-4

NextGen Scientific Publication Volume 7 Issue 1, Pg. No. 1-14, AIJCST-V7I1P101, 2025 American International Journal of Computer Science and Technology https://doi.org/10.63282/3117-5481/AIJCST-V7I1P101 Copyright @ 2025 by the Author(s). This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/) Original Article Guru Pramod Rusum1, Sunil Anasuri2 1,2Independent Researcher, USA. Article History: Received: 10.11.2024 Revised: 14.12.2024 Accepted: 23.12.2024 Published: 02.01.2025 Abstract: Artificial Intelligence (AI) has come in with highly intelligent systems that continuously do ever more complex tasks. The proposed research relates to one of the newer paradigms in AI research, Agentic AI, which can be understood as autonomous, self-directed software agents that can execute goal-driven behavior via multimodal reasoning. This paper explores the design, construction, and deployment of Agentic Artificial Intelligence systems capable of synthesizing information across different modalities, including text, images, audio, and environment monitoring sensors, so as to generate intelligent autonomous choices. The main deliverable of the research is the development of a framework, which combines multimodal mechanisms of reasoning with agent-based architectures, and allows adaptive and context-sensitive behavior. To address this problem, we postulate a modular architecture that integrates the ability to learn fast and enough through reinforcement learning and profound associations throughout symbolic reasoning in this paper to effectuate decision-making in a real-time scenario and learning in a challenging arena. Our literature review is extensive and follows the development of autonomy in AI systems, the purpose of multimodal reasoning and issues in integration. The approach we use presents a layered model, which consists of perception, cognition, and action modules that accomplish specific tasks and communicate with each other using a common knowledge base. Our prototype system has been tested on various benchmarking scenarios, including navigation, task planning, and multi-agent coordination. Experience indicates a significant increase in task completion rate, awareness of context, and learning efficiency compared to unimodal and static AI agents. The paper concludes with a discussion of the ethical implications, limitations, and future trends of developing generalizable, safe, and socially agreeable autonomous agents. The study aims to develop agents that not only act intelligently but also learn and respond to new circumstances in intelligent ways. Keywords: Agentic Ai, Multimodal Reasoning, Autonomy, Reinforcement Learning, Symbolic Ai, Artificial Intelligence. *Guru Pramod Rusum & Sunil Anasuri [2025] Agentic AI: Building Self-Directed Software Agents with Multimodal Reasoning

Shingle match 2 of 2

exact run 304 words LCS 0.515-gram Jaccard 0.32

EARLIER¶2-7

Original Article *Adityamallikarjunkumar Parakala1, Aaron Bell2 1Lead Rpa Developer at Department of Economic Security, USA. 2Sr. Specialist SAP OTC,Microvention Inc, USA. Article History: Received: 11.07.2021 Revised: 08.08.2021 Accepted: 01.09.2021 Published: 06.09.2021 1. Introduction The term "citizen developer" has quickly gone from being a buzzword to a major change in how businesses use technology today. A citizen developer is a business user, not a professional software engineer. They work in fields like finance, marketing, HR, or Abstract: Artificial Intelligence (AI) has come in with highly intelligent systems that continuously do ever more complex tasks. The proposed research relates to one of the newer paradigms in AI research, Agentic AI, which can be understood as autonomous, self-directed software agents that can execute goal-driven behavior via multimodal reasoning. This paper explores the design, construction, and deployment of Agentic Artificial Intelligence systems capable of synthesizing information across different modalities, including text, images, audio, and environment monitoring sensors, so as to generate intelligent autonomous choices. The main deliverable of the research is the development of a framework, which combines multimodal mechanisms of reasoning with agent-based architectures, and allows adaptive and context-sensitive behavior. To address this problem, we postulate a modular architecture that integrates the ability to learn fast and enough through reinforcement learning and profound associations throughout symbolic reasoning in this paper to effectuate decision-making in a real-time scenario and learning in a challenging arena. Our literature review is extensive and follows the development of autonomy in AI systems, the purpose of multimodal reasoning and issues in integration. The approach we use presents a layered model, which consists of perception, cognition, and action modules that accomplish specific tasks and communicate with each other using a common knowledge base. Our prototype system has been tested on various benchmarking scenarios, including navigation, task planning, and multi-agent coordination. Experience indicates a significant increase in task completion rate, awareness of context, and learning efficiency compared to unimodal and static AI agents. The paper concludes with a discussion of the ethical implications, limitations, and future trends of developing generalizable, safe, and socially agreeable autonomous agents. The study aims to develop agents that not only act intelligently but also learn and respond to new circumstances in intelligent ways. Keywords: Agentic Ai, Multimodal Reasoning, Autonomy, Reinforcement Learning, Symbolic Ai, Artificial Intelligence. *Adityamallikarjunkumar Parakala & Aaron Bell [2021] How Citizen Developers Changed the Game 15 operations and utilize low-code and no-code (LCNC) platforms to build applications, automate tasks, and solve business problems. These people don't write thousands of lines of code from scratch. They make good solutions for their firms by using drag-and-drop interfaces, pre-made parts & guided by their templates. These solutions are typically quite important. The citizen developer is revolutionary not just because of their technical skills, but also because they can link business needs with technology execution, which is often hard for traditional IT frameworks to do. To understand the importance of citizen development, you need to look at the history of traditional IT. For many years, only professional programmers were able to make applications. Business teams would figure out what they needed, spell out what they needed, and ask IT for it. These requests typically added to a long list of things to do, with priority based on how many resources were available, how easy it was to do the work, and how much money was available. So, it can take months or even years for a project to come up with a working solution. The corporate world may have changed by the time an application was finally put into use, making the solution less useful. Both parties were angry because the company needed things done quickly and IT was taking too long to deliver. IT staff were burdened by demands they couldn't meet quickly enough, and business units thought that their needs weren't being handled quickly enough. Three main things are closely related to the rise of citizen developers: digital transformation, a lack of IT workers, and a growing need for quick fixes.

LATER¶1-6

Copyright @ 2025 by the Author(s). This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/) Original Article Guru Pramod Rusum1, Sunil Anasuri2 1,2Independent Researcher, USA. Article History: Received: 10.11.2024 Revised: 14.12.2024 Accepted: 23.12.2024 Published: 02.01.2025 Abstract: Artificial Intelligence (AI) has come in with highly intelligent systems that continuously do ever more complex tasks. The proposed research relates to one of the newer paradigms in AI research, Agentic AI, which can be understood as autonomous, self-directed software agents that can execute goal-driven behavior via multimodal reasoning. This paper explores the design, construction, and deployment of Agentic Artificial Intelligence systems capable of synthesizing information across different modalities, including text, images, audio, and environment monitoring sensors, so as to generate intelligent autonomous choices. The main deliverable of the research is the development of a framework, which combines multimodal mechanisms of reasoning with agent-based architectures, and allows adaptive and context-sensitive behavior. To address this problem, we postulate a modular architecture that integrates the ability to learn fast and enough through reinforcement learning and profound associations throughout symbolic reasoning in this paper to effectuate decision-making in a real-time scenario and learning in a challenging arena. Our literature review is extensive and follows the development of autonomy in AI systems, the purpose of multimodal reasoning and issues in integration. The approach we use presents a layered model, which consists of perception, cognition, and action modules that accomplish specific tasks and communicate with each other using a common knowledge base. Our prototype system has been tested on various benchmarking scenarios, including navigation, task planning, and multi-agent coordination. Experience indicates a significant increase in task completion rate, awareness of context, and learning efficiency compared to unimodal and static AI agents. The paper concludes with a discussion of the ethical implications, limitations, and future trends of developing generalizable, safe, and socially agreeable autonomous agents. The study aims to develop agents that not only act intelligently but also learn and respond to new circumstances in intelligent ways. Keywords: Agentic Ai, Multimodal Reasoning, Autonomy, Reinforcement Learning, Symbolic Ai, Artificial Intelligence. *Guru Pramod Rusum & Sunil Anasuri [2025] Agentic AI: Building Self-Directed Software Agents with Multimodal Reasoning 2 1. Introduction Autonomous agents, the major field of Artificial Intelligence (AI), have come a long way since their discovery. Originally, these agents were constructed around rule-based systems, where tasks were executed using pre-constructed logic and fixed instruction sets in highly controlled or tightly specified environments. These early agents were inflexible, non-adaptive and unable to do anything outside their programmed rules. [1-3] with improved research in AI, especially with the introduction of machine learning and, recently, deep learning, the environment of autonomous systems started shifting. Contemporary agents can understand the surrounding world via multimodal information, learn when given large data, adapt to unknown tasks, and give context-specific decisions in an environment that is dynamic and bounded by uncertainty. Reinforcement learning, neural networks, and transformerbased models have enabled these agents to operate in a semi-autonomous manner, which was previously impossible. This is because it has enabled an expansive sphere of applications, including self-driving cars and robots, as well as intelligent virtual agents; thus, highlighting the importance of autonomous systems to next-generation AI researchers and developers. 1.1. Building Self-Directed Software Agents The task of building self-directed software agents is to create a system capable of working independently, making decisions, learning about its surroundings, and adapting those decisions over time with some form of continuous human control. Here, this section is useful for explaining the main building blocks and design rules for developing such agents.